Muscat: Oman's mediation in the ongoing discussions between the United States and Iran over the Tehran nuclear file has been met with mixed reactions, including praise, cautious optimism, and some doubts.
According to Kuwait News Agency, Oman's neutral stance in the mediation process has been acknowledged, but concerns linger, particularly due to threats from Israel regarding potential military action against Iran's nuclear facilities. The current talks aim to defuse these tensions.
Regional countries have expressed concerns about the potential impact of Iran's nuclear capabilities on Middle Eastern stability. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov highlighted worries about external issues complicating the negotiations.
Muscat's role in facilitating the talks has been commended by numerous countries, with hopes for a diplomatic resolution to Iran's nuclear file. Prior to the meetings in Muscat, the US imposed sanctions on five Iranian entities and one individual, reflecting ongoing tensions.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent emphasized the threat posed by Iran's nuclear ambitions and reiterated Washington's commitment to preventing Tehran from acquiring nuclear weapons through all available means.
Omani media outlets have reported the Sultanate's dedication to fostering positive outcomes from the negotiations. The first round of indirect talks began in Muscat, followed by a second round in Rome, Italy. A third round is scheduled in Muscat, with technical meetings to follow.
Iran aims to lift economic sanctions while maintaining a peaceful nuclear program, whereas the US demands a complete halt to uranium enrichment, threatening military consequences if no agreement is reached within 60 days.
In March 2023, Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) agreed to enhance inspection activities, with IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi supporting the ongoing negotiations. Grossi emphasized the importance of reaching an agreement despite anticipated challenges.
The Iran nuclear deal, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, was signed in 2015 but saw US withdrawal in 2018 under President Donald Trump, who criticized the deal's terms.