Libreville: Voters in Gabon headed to the polls on Saturday to choose a president from among eight candidates in the country's first presidential election since the 2023 military coup that ousted civilian President Ali Bongo Ondimba. This marks a significant moment for the nation as it seeks political stability and democratic governance.
According to Kuwait News Agency, this election will see the participation of more than 850,000 voters out of a population of approximately 2.3 million. The election is seen as a pivotal step in Gabon's transition back to civilian rule, with candidates putting forward varying visions for the country's future.
Transitional President General Brice Nguema, representing the Rally of Builders movement, is one of the leading candidates. He has laid out plans to diversify Gabon's economy, modernize the administration, address unemployment, tackle the energy crisis, and enhance basic social services. His candidacy represents continuity from his transitional leadership to potentially a more permanent role.
Another prominent contender is Alain-Claude Bilie By Nze, the former prime minister under the Ali Bongo administration. Bilie By Nze has previously held positions such as Minister of Communications and Minister of Foreign Affairs, lending him significant political experience and a network within the existing political structure.
The list of candidates also includes Axel Stephene Ibinga, Stephane Eloko Boussengui, Thierry Yvon Michel Ngoma, Joseph Lapensee Essingone, and Alain Simplice Boungoueres. Each brings their own platform and vision for Gabon's future.
Zenaba Gninga Chaning, the only woman in the presidential race at 36 years old, promises a fair distribution of wealth, lowering the cost of living, and an increase in the minimum wage. Her candidacy introduces a focus on social equity and economic reform.
In November 2024, Gabon held a referendum on a new constitution, which was supported by more than 91 percent of voters. The referendum resulted in limiting presidential terms to seven years, renewable once, and the abolition of the office of prime minister, reflecting a significant shift in the country's governance structure.