Brussels: The European Commission and the United Kingdom have successfully concluded a landmark political agreement regarding the future relationship between the EU and the UK concerning Gibraltar. The agreement marks a pivotal moment in bilateral relations, as outlined in a joint statement released in Brussels following discussions between key officials, including EC Vice-President for Inter-institutional Relations Maros Sefcovic, Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares, UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy, and Chief Minister of Gibraltar Fabian Picardo.
According to Kuwait News Agency, the statement highlighted that this agreement is the result of extensive negotiations initiated in early 2024, which have now led to a political consensus on crucial aspects of the anticipated agreement. The main goal of this understanding is to enhance prosperity across the entire region.
Importantly, the agreement does not alter the legal positions of Spain and the United Kingdom regarding sovereignty and jurisdiction over Gibraltar. One of the primary elements included is the removal of physical barriers, checks, and controls between Spain and Gibraltar for both people and goods while ensuring compliance with the requirements of the Schengen area, the EU Single Market, and the Customs Union.
For the movement of people, both parties have agreed to implement dual border checks at Gibraltar's port and airport, ensuring full cooperation between EU and UK/Gibraltar authorities. This will eliminate checks at the land crossing with the Spanish town of La Linea, facilitating the daily movement of thousands of workers and travelers across the border.
Spanish authorities will conduct full Schengen checks on behalf of the EU, while Gibraltar authorities will maintain their current practices. Provisions have also been made regarding visas, residence permits, and enhanced cooperation in policing and crime prevention.
Regarding the movement of goods, the parties have agreed on foundational principles for a future customs union between the EU and Gibraltar. This includes close coordination between customs authorities and the elimination of checks on goods. Additionally, the agreement addresses principles of indirect taxation, such as tobacco duties.
The agreement also commits to equal treatment in areas like state aid, taxation, labor, environmental protection, trade and sustainable development, anti-money laundering, and transportation, including the airport. It further addresses the protection of cross-border workers' rights, social security coordination, and environmental cooperation.
A financial mechanism will be established to support training, employment, and social and economic cohesion within the region, as noted in the statement.